第回31Net 勉強会 2004,4
Facing the Light
単語&idioms
P166/P167/P168/P169/P170/P171
P166
solidarity(n)  If a group of people show solidarity, they show support for each other or for another group, especially in political or international affairs.
(集団・階級・国民などの間の)団結,結束,仲間意識,連帯感 (利害・感情・目的などの)一致,連帯;連帯責任,共同利益 
prick(v)  If you prick something or prick holes in it, you make small holes in it with a sharp object such as a pin.
〈人・体などを〉(ちくりと)刺す,突く,刺してけがをさせる;沚ト帰的(針・とげなどに)刺さる;〈穴などを〉(…に)(とがった物で)あける 
thread(v)  If you thread a long thin object through something, you pass it through one or more holes or narrow spaces.
〈ミシン・織機などに〉糸をかける,〈糸を〉(ミシンなどに)かける;〈フィルム[テープなど]を〉(カメラ・レコーダーなどに)セットする 
snatch(v)  If you snatch something or snatch at something, you take it or pull it away quickly.
〈物などを〉素早く[急に]つかむ,ひっつかむ,(さっと)つかみ取る 
dart(v)  If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly.
〈槍・視線・光などを〉(…に)素早く[さっと]投げる,射る,放つ,動かす 
sari(n)  A sari is a piece of clothing worn especially by Indian women. It consists of a long piece of thin material that is wrapped around the body.
サリー:インドなどで主にヒンドゥー教徒の婦人が身につける外衣
smuggler(n)  Smugglers are people who take goods into or out of a country illegally.
密輸業者
georgette(n)  ジョーゼット:薄地の目の粗い絹またはレーヨンのクレープ 
billow(v)  When something made of cloth billows, it swells out and moves slowly in the wind.
〈帆などが〉(風などで)膨れる,うねる 
brocade(n)  Brocade is a thick, expensive material, often made of silk, with a raised pattern on it.
ブロケード,錦(にしき), 紋織り,金襴 
P167
frothy(adj)  A frothy liquid has lots of bubbles on its surface.
〈服などが〉軽くて薄い素材の 
liven(v)  生気を与える;陽気にする,元気[活気]づける 
sequin(n)  Sequins are small, shiny dscs that are sewn on clothes to decorate them.
シークイン:婦人用衣服などの装飾に用いる小さいきらきらするスパングル 
spangle(v)  〈衣装などに〉(…の)スパンコールをつける 〈物に〉(ぴかぴか光る物を)散りばめる[ちらす] 
preposterous(adj)  If you describe something as preposterous, you mean that it is extremely unreasonable nd foolish.
不自然な,不合理な,非常識な,無分別な,本末転倒の,荒唐無稽(むけい)な 
tarnish(v)  If a metal tarnishes it, it becomes stained and loses its brightness.
〈金属面を〉(特に酸化によって)曇らせる,変色させる,あせさせる 
airtight(adj)  If a container is airtight, its lid fits so tightly that no air can get in or out.
空気[気体]を通さない,空気の漏れない,気密の(airproof) 
snuff out  If you snuff out a small flame, you stop it burning, usually by using your fingers or by using your fingers or by covering it with something for a few seconds.
〈ろうそく・明かりなどを〉消す 
rap(v)  If you rap on something or rap it, you hit it with a series of quick blows.
〈物を〉(軽く,素早く)打つ,たたく 
slither(v)  If you slither somewhere, you slide along in an uneven way.
(あまり滑らかでない面をぎくしゃくと,また音をたてて)滑る,ずずずずっと滑る 
P168
jam(v)  If you jam something somewhere, you push or put it there roughly.
〈場所を〉ふさぐ 
evict(v)  If someone is evicted from the place where they are living, they are forced to leave it, usually becuase they have broken a law or contract.
〈借地人を〉(法律の手続きによって)(…から)立ち退かせる;(一般に)追い払う,駆逐する 
usurp(v)  If you say that someone usurps a job, role, title, or position, they take it from someone when they have no right to do this.
〈地位・役職・権力などを〉暴力で[法的権利なしに]手に入れる,強奪[横領]する 
outdo(v)  If you outdo someone, you are a lot more successful than they are at a particular activity.
…より勝る,に打ち勝つ,しのぐ 
stiff(adj)  Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.
曲がらない,堅い 
henna(n)  Henna is a reddish-brown dye that is made from the leaves of a shrub. It is used especially for colouring hair or skin.
ヘンナ染料[顔料]:赤みがかったオレンジ色の染料 
coax(v)  If you coax someone into doing something, you gently try to persuadethem to do it.
〈人を〉(…するよう)説きつける,なだめすかす,おだてて(…)させる 
P169
fairness(n)  Fairness is the quality of being reasonable, right, and just.
〈人・態度などが〉公正な,フェアな,公平な;(…に対して)公正な 
loom(v)  If something looms over you, it appears as a large or unclear shape, often in a frightening way.
〈巨大なものが〉そびえる,のしかかる((over)) 
thump(v)  If you thump something, you hit it hard, usually with your fist.
〈物を〉強くたたく,ゴツン[ドシン,ドン,バタッ]とたたく;〈物を〉たたきつける 
reverberate(v)  When a loud sound reverberates through a place, it echoes throught it.
〈音が〉反響する,鳴り響く 
generous(adj)  A generous person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected.
物惜しみしない,太っ腹の;金離れのよい;利己的でない 心の広い,(…に)寛大な 
pebble(n)  A pebble is a small, smooth, round stone which is found on beaches and at the bottom of rivers.
(特に水の作用で滑らかになった)丸い小石,玉石;小石大の塊 
flung  Flung is the past tense and past participle of fling. 
fling(v)  If you fling something somewhere, you throw it there using a lot of force.
…を(…に)(荒々しく)投げる,ほうる,ほうり出す 
P170
thimble(n)  A thimble is a small metal or plastic object which you use to protect your finger when you are sewing.
(裁縫用)指ぬき,シンブル 
salvage(v)  If something is salvaged, someone manages to save it, for example from a ship that has sunk, or from a building that has been damaged.
((比喩的))救う,守る 
luster(n)  Luster is gentle shining light that is reflected from a surface, for example from polished metal.
(表面の)光沢,つや,きらめき,輝き 
dull(v)  If something dulls or if it is dulled, it becomes less intense, bright, or lively.
〈光・色などを〉曇らせる 
bangle(n)  A bangle is a decorated metal or wooden ring that you can wear round your wrist or ankle.
(通例,留め金のない)腕輪,飾り輪
shroud(v) If something has been shrouded in mystery or secrecy, very little information about it has been made available.
〈物を〉覆う,包む,(…で)覆い隠す 
P171
heap(n)  A heap of things is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather unidy way.
(積み重ねた)山(状のもの), 堆積(たいせき)(物), 塊 
検索はLongman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishAmerican Heritage College dictionaryとColins COBUILDCD-ROM小学館ランダムハウス英和辞典CD-ROMを使いました
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